Aceraceae

The plant family Aceraceae or Maple family consists of trees and shrubs from temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere or mountainous tropical zones.

The Acer genus comprises more than 150 species. The green flower clusters of this genus especially attract carrion flies due to their smell. The fruit, a winged nut, or samara, has a large wing. There are two split fruits on one stalk; the wings are opposite to each other and thus give good wind dispersal. The angle of the wings in relation to each other is, in addition to the shape of the split fruit and its position, an important feature in distinguishing the species. The double fruit is sometimes called 'helicopter'.

Due to the great diversity of forms, origins and points of attraction of maples they are used extensively in parks and gardens. Some are planted as single trees, others to create screens, hedges or wind-breaks. Some yield a superbly ornamental bark, highly decorative, especially from the onset of winter.

The wood is very useful for furniture and, because it resists wear and tear, also for flooring. Maple is also used for making kitchens because it has a light colour. When it has a beautiful wave pattern, it is used for the back of violins and expensive guitars, among other things. The bassoon for beginners is often made of maple wood and syrup (maple syrup or maple syrup) is made from maple (especially the sugar maple).